Chemical Solutions

Quick answer: Emulsion stability is tested mainly by the bottle test — measured volumes of emulsion are dosed with candidate […]

Quick answer: Emulsified water is removed from crude oil by dehydration, which combines three tools. Heat (in a heater treater)

Quick answer: A multiple (or double) emulsion is an emulsion inside an emulsion. In water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W), small water droplets are

Quick answer: A crude oil emulsion forms when three things come together — oil, water, and an emulsifying agent —

Quick answer: The difference is which liquid is the continuous phase and which is dispersed as droplets. In a water-in-oil

Quick answer: The right VRU supplier is the one whose design is built on your actual vapor data, who guarantees

Quick answer: VRUs help operators meet emissions rules by capturing tank and process VOC and methane before it vents, so

Quick answer: Most VRU downtime comes from a short list of causes — liquid carryover damaging the compressor, oxygen ingress

Quick answer: Sizing a VRU starts with an accurate estimate of the vapor volume — working losses, breathing losses, and

Quick answer: Petrol stations control gasoline vapor in two stages. Stage 1 captures the vapor displaced when a tanker delivers